Sara Gregg

Associate Professor, Department of History

Department of History

Campus
IU; IU Bloomington

Full Biography

I am a scholar of United States history whose academic research focuses on questions regarding the interconnections among land policy, environmental change, and agricultural production.   

My current work explores the transformations of the North American grasslands from the Louisiana Purchase through the present.  Prairie Metamorphosis:  The Hidden History of Homesteading on the Great Plains, 1804-1976 decenters the underlying frame used by the nation-state as it established land policy, weaving a tapestry of interlocking environmental and social change through histories of native species, Indigenous and settler-colonial nations, and individual homesteaders.  By examining conflicts within the contact zone alongside the tumultuous phases of state formation from the first federal survey of the West to the present day, this project troubles the triumphant story of the long homestead era in the United States. Prairie Metamorphosis uses microhistorical methods for engaging landscape, biography, and environmental change, excavating the histories of three square-mile (640-acre) sections of the Great Plains, layering stories of transformation and weaving natural and human history into analysis of political and economic development. This project emphasizes the importance ofoften-invisible changes, probing archival silences about how environmental limits have mediatedsocial relations and how competition for resources often correlates with histories of discrimination, violence, and disorder.

My earlier books explore the transformation of the American landscape and the political and social implications of state action in US history.  Managing the Mountains:  Land Use Planning, the New Deal, and the Creation of a Federal Landscape in Appalachia addresses the shifting ideas about land use planning and conservation policy during the early twentieth century,contextualizing the reform programs of the New Deal within broader political questions about submarginal land and social reform. The movement of federal policymakers into the Appalachian Mountains transformed the communities and ecosystems of these upcountry landscapes, resettled mountain people, and spawned the creation of new national parks and forests in the Eastern United States. The anthology American Georgics:  Writings on Farming, Culture, and the Landpulls together the best agrarian writing since the founding of the United States, followingagrarian thought as an interpretative thread through American narratives around farming and the nation.  This co-edited volume examines ideas about the place of agriculture through the central themes and tensions in agrarian thinking, providing a critical intervention in agricultural history, thereby charting the sweeping changes that have confronted agriculture and farm production as they have shaped American identity.

My academic commitments are motivated most broadly by an interest in the relationships between people and the land in public spaces and within landscapes of production.  My teaching interrogates the mechanisms driving environmental, social, and political change, and I regularly offer undergraduate courses on American Environmental History, Food & Farmers, Law and Society, and the History of the US West, and regularly advise undergraduate students in capstone research projects.  

I also work extensively with graduate students.  At Indiana University-Bloomington I am a member of the new PhD cluster in Environmental History, which is currently recruiting students for admission for the 2025-2026 academic year.  I sit on the College Committee on Graduate Education and have served on the Department of History Graduate Advisory Committee.  At the University of Kansas I worked as Director of Graduate Studies from 2013-2016, and won the university-wide graduate mentoring award in 2015.  Former MA and PhD advisees teach, research, and do advocacy work at colleges, universities, and government agencies throughout the United States.   

I am currently accepting new graduate students.

My advocacy work centers on climate and energy policy, equity and justice within higher education, and cultivating a sense of place as a means of sustaining community and nurturing resilience at a regional scale.  I am a co-convenor of the Women’s Environmental History Network (WEHN) and serve on the American Society of Environmental History (ASEH) Professional Development Committee.

Selected Honors + Awards

National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, for Prairie Metamorphosis, 2022-2023

Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society Fellowship, Munich, Germany, 2017

Louise Byrd Graduate Educator Award, University of Kansas, 2015

Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Book Award for superior scholarship in Forest and Conservation History, for Managing the Mountains, 2011

Publications

Books

Prairie Metamorphosis:  The Hidden Histories of Homesteading on the Great Plains, 1804-1976 (in progress)

American Georgics: Writings on Farming, Culture, and the Land. Anthology co-edited with Edwin Hagenstein and Brian Donahue. Yale University Press, Agrarian Studies series, 2011; paperback, 2013

Managing the Mountains: Land Use Planning, the New Deal, and the Creation of a Federal Landscape in Appalachia. Yale University Press, Agrarian Studies series, 2010; paperback, 2013 (Awarded the Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Book Award for superior scholarship in Forest and Conservation History)

Selected Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Uncle Sam’s Trust Fund:  Congressional Subsidies to Agriculture from Civil War to New Deal,currently under review.

Visualizing the Homestead Act: Mapping Power and Place in Early-Twentieth-Century US Land Policy,” solicited chapter for Mapping Nature Across the Americas, ed. James Akerman and Kathleen Brosnan (University of Chicago Press, 2021)

“Beyond Stories: Geospatial Influences on the Practice of Environmental History,” in A Field on Fire: The Future of Environmental History, ed. Mark Hersey and Ted Steinberg (University of Alabama Press, 2019)

“Imagining Opportunity: The 1909 Enlarged Homestead Act and the Promise of the Public Domain,” Western Historical Quarterly 50 (Autumn 2019): 257-279

“From Breadbasket to Dust Bowl: Rural Credits, the Great Plains Plow-Up, and the Federal Hand in Agriculture.” Great Plains Quarterly 35 (Spring 2015): 129-166

“Cultivating an Agro-Environmental History.” Invited chapter in A Companion to American Environmental History, ed. Douglas Sackman. Blackwell Publishing, 2010

Born-Digital Publications

“Monarchs of the Great Plains:  Plant Power and Colonial Legacies in North America,”SPRINGS:  The Rachel Carson Center Review 2 (13 December 2022)

Twelve Women Scholars, “The Entrenched Inequity of Not Appropriately Citing the Scholarship of Women and People of Color,” Inside Higher Ed (27 August 2021)

“American Land Rush: ‘A Lonely Homesteader’ Searches for Security in the Montana Homestead Boom,” Rachel Carson Center Environment & Society Portal (15 December 2020)